Thursday, January 31, 2013

Virginia Tech Expands Sports Concussion-risk Studies to Include Hockey And Baseball

You Are Here: Home ? Science Briefs ? Virginia Tech Expands Sports Concussion-risk Studies to Include Hockey And Baseball

Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (http://www.sbes.vt.edu/) is expanding its ground-breaking research of testing football helmets to reduce the number of concussions to now include hockey, baseball, softball, and lacrosse.

The five-year plan will see the Virginia Tech research center, headed by Stefan Duma (http://www.sbes.vt.edu/duma.php), rate helmets worn by hockey, baseball, softball, and lacrosse athletes in their ability to lessen the likelihood of a concussion resulting from a violent head impact.

Ratings on hockey helmets are expected in fall 2013, followed by youth football in 2015, and then baseball, softball, and lacrosse in 2016. During that time, all ratings for adult and youth football helmets will continually be updated and released to the public.

The expansion into helmeted sports other than football comes on the heels of new research that allows for better prediction of sports-related concussions resulting from linear and rotational head accelerations. These accelerations result from head impacts that cause the head to translate and twist about the neck. The new research is published this month in the Annals of Biomedical Engineering (http://www.editorialmanager.com/abme/).

The new research is being funded by Virginia Tech, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the National Institutes of Health, and the Institute for Critical Technology and Applied Science (http://www.ictas.vt.edu/) at Virginia Tech.

New ratings for football helmets will include data for linear and rotational accelerations starting in 2015, said Duma, professor of biomedical engineering and department head of the Virginia Tech ? Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences. Serving as lead author on the research paper is Steven Rowson (http://www.cib.vt.edu/people/bios/faculty_bios/bio_rowson.html), assistant professor of biomedical engineering at Virginia Tech.

Science Brief thanks to EurekAlert.

Read more here:
Virginia Tech expands sports concussion-risk studies to include hockey and baseball

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Source: http://www.netnewspublisher.com/virginia-tech-expands-sports-concussion-risk-studies-to-include-hockey-and-baseball/

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Wednesday, January 30, 2013

School Bus Driver Shot in Alabama, Hostage Situation Continues

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/01/school-bus-driver-shot-in-alabama-hostage-situation-continues/

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Relationship Talk: Reconnecting With My Love

Relationship expert Dr. Jamie Turndorf (aka Dr. Love) advises a man whose girlfriend placed ads to explore her bi-sexual urges. She denies having slept with anyone else, but his gut tells him otherwise. If he finds out that she?s lied to him, he?ll end the relationship. He wonders how to get her to tell him the truth. AskDrLove.com is the Web's premier free relationship advice site since 1996. Search thousands of relationship, marriage, dating, and sex advice articles and videos on every imaginable problem, or Ask Dr. Love your own question!

http://askdrlove.com/drlove-advice/reconnecting-my-love

Source: http://relationship-expert-help.blogspot.com/2013/01/reconnecting-with-my-love.html

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Column: Why Oprah may need a bigger couch

Believe whichever version of the Ray Lewis story you want. It hardly matters.

Sports Illustrated said Lewis was in touch with a company called Sports With Alternatives To Steroids (SWATS) just hours after tearing his triceps in October, loading up on deer-antler spray and a host of other mumbo-jumbo remedies ? holographic stickers, negatively charged water, underwear exposed to radio waves ? in a desperate bid to get back on the field.

Lewis told the magazine that he asked SWATS owner Mitch Ross for "some more of the regular stuff" on the night of the injury. But during an appearance on media day at the Super Bowl, he refused confirm that or discuss any other details in the SI report, insisting he recovered by dint of hard work alone.

"I've been in this business 17 years, and nobody has ever got up with me every morning and trained with me. Every test I've ever took in the NFL ? there's never been a question of if I ever even thought about using anything," Lewis said. "So to even entertain stupidity like that ..."

Both versions could be true, as it turns out, since Lewis' ferocious appetite for working out has been well documented and there's not a shred of scientific evidence that any of the products he reportedly received actually speed up muscle repair and growth ? including the widely banned substance, IGF-1 (insulinlike growth factor-1), or at least the extract that SWATS boasted about using in its spray. And since Lewis passed all his drug tests, the only thing that really matters in this instance is intent.

Let's give Lewis the benefit of the doubt for the moment, and assume he believed not only that the supplements SWATS provided were free of any performance-enhancers banned by the league, but also that they worked. So what should we make of the fact that one of the NFL's longest-serving and much-respected veterans was taken in by a two-man operation selling crackpot cures and potions out of the back of a gym in Fultondale, Ala.?

Plenty.

For one thing, it tells you the line between legal and illegal PEDs is already blurry, that athletes in every sport will ingest just about anything they believe will work without tripping a positive test. Former linebacker Bill Romanowski used to tote around a briefcase full of pills at the Super Bowl ? and open it on request ? to show reporters how many different ones he swallowed daily to ward off injuries and keep him playing at his peak. Athletes in every sport mix their own cocktails ? vitamins, minerals, proteins, amino acids ? in hopes of doing the same. Given that the people who draw up the substance-abuse policies for the various leagues and sports contend they draw the line at stuff that actually enhances performance, the athletes' efforts seem like a pointless exercise.

Except that it's far from that. Players who can afford to train at high altitude or sleep in oxygen tents while rehabbing injuries ? both allowed by nearly every sanctioning body ? may actually benefit by increasing their count of oxygen-carrying red blood cells in the same way that taking the banned substance erythropoietin (EPO) would. There are a dozen other similarly exotic and expensive schemes involving the use of "approved" techniques or supplements that get passed on by word of mouth, all of them employed in the hopes of providing even the slightest advantage.

While those distinctions still matter to the people in charge, fans increasingly yawn each time a big-name ballplayer is implicated, feigning shock for a moment before going back to voting with their feet and the remote control. Our games have never been more popular despite all the disclosures ? Alex Rodriguez was ensnared in yet another doping investigation only Tuesday ? because nearly everybody else in society uses performance-enhancers of one kind or another, at some time or another. And they're aware that ballplayers are the last people who can't bring their PEDs to the workplace.

Besides, there are already a wide range of therapies that have proven successful in treating injuries suffered by the rest of us that athletes can't touch. The more we learn what works and how, the more common sense argues that ballplayers should be able to avail themselves of the same treatments, at the very least those that safely accelerate the healing process. As the cheats have proven over and over, the science of performance-enhancing is always a step or two ahead of the tests, and that gap is only likely to widen going forward.

The cat-and-mouse game isn't solving anything. It's time to start thinking realistically about which PEDs could make athletes better AND safer playing the games, especially since we keep demanding better performances and the occasional public trial or teary-eyed confession ? without much real concern for their health.

Either that, or Oprah is going to need a bigger couch.

___

Jim Litke is a national sports columnist for The Associated Press. Write to him at jlitke(at)ap.org and follow him at Twitter.com/JimLitke.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/column-why-oprah-may-bigger-couch-101152286--nfl.html

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ARGUS drone spots you from 20,000 feet ? with camera-phone sensors

20 hrs.

Paranoid delusions about black helicopters hovering over an area will soon be out of date: The latest scary spy apparatus lives 20,000 feet up, turning 30 or more square miles into live video sharp?enough to spot individual people walking around.

The system is called ARGUS, after the 100-eyed god of Greek myth, and fittingly, it works by hooking together hundreds of inexpensive image sensors like those found in mobile phones.?The non-classified parts were featured last week in an episode of the PBS show "Nova"?all about drones and surveillance (the ARGUS segment starts at the half-hour mark).

ARGUS has appeared in earlier reports, but in a much less detailed fashion. The "Nova"?program shows how it might actually appear in action.

Yiannis Antoniades of BAE Systems, the British company that makes the ARGUS system (with help and funding from DARPA), told PBS that although BAE?would have liked to design a whole new sensor, it was cheaper and more practical to use an array of smaller, off-the-shelf ones.

The current version uses 368 five-megapixel sensors, for a total of 1.8 gigapixels. But unlike other gigapixel camera systems, this one doesn't record still images ? it produces video. That means that from four miles up, it can watch a?roughly circular area up to six miles wide, tracking every car and person in real time.

The amount of data produced by the system is, naturally, immense, around 6?petabytes per day according to earlier reports.

ARGUS has yet to be deployed, although there were plans to send three to Afghanistan onboard a helicopter-like hovering unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)?called the Hummingbird, now defunct. The future of the system?is, for now, classified.

Devin Coldewey is a contributing writer for NBCNews Digital. His personal website is?coldewey.cc.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/futureoftech/argus-drone-spots-you-20-000-feet-camera-phone-sensors-1C8149730

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Anti Aging Skin Care Products Myths | Revista Women's Health

Anti aging skin care products

Are you looking for anti aging skin care products? Have you thought of buying one?

Anti aging skin care products remind me of the song ?18 till I die?. Indeed, anti aging skin care products are very popular today; and why not, who doesn?t want to look young for ever?

Talking of anti aging skin care products, the first thing that comes to mind is vitamin C based anti aging skin care products. These products work by enabling the synthesis of collagen (a structural protein that is found in skin). This category of anti aging skin care products is related to anti-oxidants.

Anti aging skin care products that are based on vitamin C are, however, posed with the danger of getting oxidised themselves (as they come into contact with air during their usage).

So some anti aging skin care products are based on the derivatives of vitamin C, which are more stable and less expensive. However, the effectiveness of such anti aging skin care is not as much as it is for vitamin C based ant aging skin care products.

Besides vitamin C, vitamin E and lipoic acid are anti-oxidants too. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble anti-oxidant that is found in human blood and helps in building resistance against infection.

Vitamin E is also known to inhibit cancer. Liponic acid is known to combat the signs of aging very effectively by reversing the skin damage caused by the aging process.

Phytochemicals form the other category of anti aging skin care products. Phytochemical are special chemicals that are extracted from plants. There are a variety of phytochemicals that are in use today. Phytochemicals prevent occurrence of cancer of certain types; these include prostate cancer, breast cancer and colon cancer. That is why they find their place in anti aging skin care products.

Some B-vitamins like B5, B6 and B12 are also in use for anti aging skin care products.

The field of anti aging skin care products is vast and needs a lot of research. Though the currently available products are effective, they still have challenges to combat. Hopefully, these challenges will get resolved in due course and help get better and cheaper anti aging skin care products.

However, anti aging skin care products should be used only as a supplement to the natural ways of skin and body care. So, drinking a lot of water, getting a good night sleep, exercising regularly, maintaining healthy eating habits and keeping stress at bay are essential means of delaying the aging process. No anti aging skin care product can replace them really.

Now that you know everything about skin care products, it would be easier to choose which one is the best for you.

Source: http://revistawomenshealth.com/aging/anti-aging-skin-care-products-myths.html

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Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Twitter gives user info to US 69 percent of time

4 hrs.

Twitter says it turns over user data to government agencies in the U.S. in 69 percent of the requests made for such information, according to a new transparency report released by the microblogging site.

"It's our continued hope that providing greater insights into this information helps in at least two ways: first, to raise public awareness about these invasive requests; second, to enable policy makers to make more informed decisions," writes Jeremy Kessel,?Twitter's manager of legal policy, on the site's blog Monday.?

Last year, 81 percent "of all information requests we received worldwide originated from the U.S.," Kessel said.

In 2012 in the U.S.,?there were 815 "user information requests" about 1,145 Twitter?user accounts, and for 69 percent of those requests "some or all information" was given to the agencies. The majority of the "requests" ? 60 percent ? were subpoenas, 19 percent were search warrants and 11 percent were court orders for the information.

Another 10 percent are requests are from law enforcement agencies that aren't in any of the categories above, but might be "exigent?emergency disclosure requests?and other requests received for user information without valid legal process,"?Twitter?says?in?its?transparency?report.

When?Twitter?gets?such?requests,?it?notifies?affected?users?about?them,?"unless?we're?prohibited?by?law."

And?when?requests?for?information?are?not?complied?with,?it's?because?Twitter?"may?seek?to?narrow?requests?that?are?overly?broad,"?or?fail?to?identify?a?Twitter?account.?"In?other?cases,?users?may?have?challenged?the?requests?after?we've?notified?them."

(You can see here how the U.S. stacks up against other countries when it comes to requests for Twitter user information, but no other country even comes close.)

Google, which has been doing transparency reports longer than Twitter, is comparable in terms of the user data turned over to government agencies, about 66 percent, as of Dec. 31, 2012.

This is Twitter's second transparency report. Its first was issued last July, and at that time, Kessel wrote, "We've received more government requests in the first half of 2012 ...?than in the entirety of?2011."

Twitter also shared the number of requests to take-down tweets that allegedly violate the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. There were 3,268 such requests in 2012; Twitter complied in 53 percent of the cases:

Twitter says that it "may not comply with with every request" for several reasons, including "takedown notices that fail to provide sufficient information for us to locate material on Twitter."?

The site also gets a "large number of misfiled, non-copyright complaints" through its?Web form.

"Over the course of 2012, we saw a steady increase in government requests (with a slight decline in copyright takedown notices)," Twitter said in its report, which should serve as a warning of sorts?to those using the social media site. "All signs suggest that these government inquiries will continue to climb into the foreseeable future."

Check out Technology, GadgetBox, Digital?Life and InGame on?Facebook,?and on?Twitter, follow Suzanne Choney.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/twitter-turns-over-user-info-us-69-percent-requests-1C8145282

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Brazil, Mexico And Other Deadly Nightclub Fires In Latin America

In the early morning hours of Sunday, Jan. 27, 232 people perished in a nightclub fire in Santa Maria, Brazil. The fire is one of the deadliest nightclub fires in the world and it could be the deadliest on record in Latin America.

The nightclub fire erupted around 2 a.m. after a band used flares during their performance on stage which set the ceiling on fire, according to investigators. The club called Kiss, which holds a capacity of 1000 to 2000 people, was filled with about 900 young partygoers. The first death toll estimates came in at 90 and have risen to 232 with 200 injured. Authorities are expecting the death toll to rise.

Here?s a look at the deadliest nightclub fires in Latin America.

Deadly nightclub fires in Latin America

The Brazil nightclub fire bares a striking similarity to the fire that killed 193 people and injured 700 in Buenos Aires, Argentina on Dec. 30, 2004? a result of a flare thrown from the crowd. After the ceiling and roof caught fire, club-goers were trapped inside when the nightclub?s emergency exits were blocked, reports La Tercera.

Faulty pyrotechnics used in a performance at an awards ceremony at Factory nightclub in Quito, Ecuador on April 19, 2008, were behind the nightclub fire that killed 15 and injured 35.

In Mexico City, 22 people were killed and 24 were injured in a nightclub fire on Oct. 20, 2000, when propane gas canisters were said to have exploded at Lobohombo, a well-known after hours club. Many of the victims were trampled to death, reports the Independent.

Two years later on July 20 in Lima, Peru, 29 people were killed and 100 were injured in a nightclub fire caused by a fire show put on by bartenders at the upscale club called Utopia. In this case, the club had a capacity of 400 but was filled with 900 to 1000 people, according to the Associated Press.

That same year on Dec. 1, 47 people were killed at La Guajira nightclub in Caracas, Venezuela. The estimated 400 people at the nightclub rushed toward the exit when smoke began filling the club housed in the basement of Hotel Venezuela. Investigators said the fire may have been caused by faulty electrical wiring.

Originally published in VOXXI as Deadliest nightclub fires in Latin America

Earlier on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/28/nightclub-fires-latin-america_n_2564738.html

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Monday, January 28, 2013

Country Living Appraises 1970s Peacock Chair: What's The Worth?

We're very excited to syndicate one of our favorite columns, 'What Is It? What Is It Worth?' from one of our favorite magazines, Country Living. All text and images below are provided by Country Living. Get ready to be surprised!

"I picked up this chair, along with its mate, at a garage sale 15 years ago. How old is the pair?" -M.D., New Palestine, Indiana

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1970s Peacock Chair

Professional appraiser Helaine Fendelman identifies and evaluates your collectibles and antiques.

WHAT IS IT?

The outdoor seat, named for its resemblance to a peacock?s fanned tail feathers, was likely imported from Mexico or Europe in the 1970s. The design imitates the ornate style of Victorian lawn furnishings ? the peacock motif was popular back then, too. But that delicate aesthetic belies your piece?s sturdiness and durability: Lacy wirework adorns a wrought-iron frame. While not particularly rare, this chair feels on trend and is in nice shape. Plus, the fresh green color adds to its overall good looks.

What?s It Worth: $375

Also check out on CountryLiving.com:

DIY Projects

Decorating With Color

Guide To Paint Finishes

Have something to say? Check out HuffPost Home on Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, Tumblr and Instagram.
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Do you have a home story idea or tip? Email us at homesubmissions@huffingtonpost.com. (PR pitches sent to this address will be ignored.)

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/28/country-living-whats-it-worth_n_2546768.html

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Afghan orphans hope music to win 'American hearts'

In a country where the arts and music suffered heavily under the Taliban, young musicians ? including dozens of girls ? are representing the potential in Afghanistan's future.

By Thanh Truong, Correspondent, NBC News

KABUL, Afghanistan - From the cold basement of an orphanage in Kabul, the beat of a bass drum bounces through the halls.

Hitting the high hat and cymbals was Laila, a 13-year old orphan and the only known female drummer in Afghanistan.?

"I like playing the drums and there are no other girls in Afghanistan playing the drums,? Laila said with a big smile. ?I'm the only girl and I want to become well known as an Afghan girl playing drums.?

For now, she plays in a basement, but soon it'll be D.C.'s Kennedy Center and New York's Carnegie Hall.?

Laila and 10 other girls from her orphanage will be joining ensembles from the Afghan National Institute of Music as they make their U.S. debut.?

For many of the performers, it will be their first time out of the country and their first time in America.?

"I hear it is very clean and has big buildings and you have such freedom there,? 10-year old Sapna said. "I forget the name of the president of America, but I have heard of him."

Sapna plays the piano and likes the "fast songs" that allow her to move her little fingers quickly over the keys.?

As the security in Afghanistan crumbles, 'Nightly' returns to an orphanage that Brian Williams first visited in 2009 to find girls with big dreams who are focused on getting into college.

Music is part of the curriculum at this orphanage run by Andeisha Farid, the executive director of the Afghan Child Education and Caring Organization.?

'Hope for a better future'
In a country where female freedoms are few, Farid said these young girls represent the potential in Afghanistan's future.

"Afghan women, they suffer so badly. They even struggle for their very basic human rights,? Farid said. ?We hope for a better future for Afghanistan. If we can properly invest in these children, a long-term investment, they realize that there is hope in Afghanistan.?

The sheer fact that dozens of girls are practicing and learning music is a sign of progress in a country where only an estimated 15 percent of women can even read and write, never mind read music or play an instrument.

The arts and music suffered heavily under the Taliban, and not just for women.?

Oct. 30: Brian swaps eyewear with one of the girls at the Kabul orphanage.

Since 2001 a small group of Afghans have worked to bring music back to the country. Ahmad Sarmast, who holds a doctorate in music, spearheaded the movement and the effort culminated in the 2010 establishment of the Afghan National Institute of Music.?

Musicians and their mentors from the ANIM will embark on a two-week tour of the U.S. starting February 2. They'll be playing a combination of classical and Afghan pieces.

Music has given these children an opportunity that so few have in Afghanistan and they are eager to share what they've learned.

"People can understand each other's hearts through music. American people can understand Afghan hearts and Afghans can understand American hearts. It's universal," said Sapna.

Yet, hurdles remain.?

Oct. 30 2009: Andeisha Farid is making a difference in a dangerous place, providing a safe haven in Afghanistan. NBC's Brian Williams reports.

Twelve-year-old Fareshta said pressure from her home village prevented her from playing the trumpet.

NBC first met Fareshta when Brian Williams visited her orphanage.

Fareshta said people in her village threatened to make her family outcasts if she kept on attending music school.?

She now only plays when she is in the orphanage. And, while the other girls prepare for their performances in the U.S., she won't be going.?

"I want to go music school and play more music," Fareshta said.

She shrugged when asked if it all seemed unfair. After all, so much that has and is happening in Afghanistan seems unfair.

But after listening to a girl like Laila practicing on the drums, it is easy to understand that the music these young people create is a message of hope in a country awash with disappointments.?

Related:?

Tears of joy: The moment an Afghan teen learned of Oscar nomination

Steeple, cross at U.S. Army base on Afghan frontier raise hackles

Afghanistan: Where actresses risk their lives for their art

Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/01/27/16662922-afghan-orphans-hope-their-music-will-win-over-american-hearts-at-carnegie-hall?lite

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Computers and Technology|Hardware: Tips on Finding the Right ...

There are a wide range of engineering facilities that rely on the use of test and measurement equipment, and this sort of equipment is a fundamental part of many industrial and commercial processes. Of course, if you are going to be using this kind of equipment, it is very important that it be extremely accurate, because you need all tests and measurements to correspond exactly to the numbers. Since this is so important, you can be sure that it would be a good idea to spend as much time as you need to try and find a good company that can provide you with the sort of automated or custom measurement software that you know you can rely on.

So what do you do when you need to find this sort of equipment or software but are currently running into a bit of trouble along the way. Well, you could choose to bring your search to the Internet, where it is likely that you would be able to find all kinds of great offers within a very short amount of time looking around. There are a lot of excellent reasons to consider shopping online for your test and measurement equipment, but one of the main ones is that it is usually so much easier to find the higher quality products that you really need. In addition to there being a wider availability of higher quality products, you will also typically be able to find really good prices for these products, which is just another additional bonus worth considering.

When you go online to find the equipment that you need, one thing that you need to do before you make the decision to purchase any products is decide on your current budget. It is possible that you will have a limited amount of money that you can afford to pay for this equipment, so make sure that you know exactly what you can afford before you make the decision to buy any measuring software. This will certainly help you by eliminating the chance that you could spend too much on something that could have otherwise been purchased at a much more decent price had you taken the time to look around a little bit longer.

Finally, when it comes to being absolutely sure about the quality of the equipment you are buying, it can be so helpful to read a few reviews that other people or businesses that have purchased the same test and measurement software might have written. By getting more knowledge about these systems and how they work you will be in a better position to identify any flaws or figure out whether or not a specific system is worth the money. While at first it might seem like a very complicated learning process, there is plenty of helpful information available online about these subjects and if you take the time to learn you will eventually become something of an expert. It is really that simple at the end of the day.

Source: http://hardwarehelps.blogspot.com/2013/01/tips-on-finding-right-test-and.html

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Sunday, January 27, 2013

Cows fed flaxseed produce more nutritious dairy products

Jan. 25, 2013 ? Dairy cows that are fed flaxseed produce more nutritious milk, according to a new study by Oregon State University.

Their milk contained more omega-3 fatty acids and less saturated fat, the study found. Diets high in saturated fat can increase cholesterol and cause heart disease, while those rich in omega-3 and other polyunsaturated fatty acids may reduce the risk of heart disease, studies have shown.

Traditional cattle feed mixtures of corn, grains, alfalfa hay and grass silage result in dairy products with low concentrations of omega-3 and other polyunsaturated fats, according to Gerd Bobe, the lead scientist on the study, which has been published online in the Journal of Dairy Science.

Ten pregnant cows at OSU's dairy were fed different amounts of flaxseed -- up to seven percent of their daily diet. Researchers attempted to pinpoint the amount of flaxseed that would maximize the amount of omega-3 in milk and dairy products without negatively affecting their production and texture.

"We were looking for a sweet spot," said Bobe, an expert in human and animal nutrition. "Too much of a good thing can be bad, especially when trying to maintain consistency with dairy products."

Collaborators in OSU's food science and technology department assisted in turning milk into butter and fresh cheese, which were then tested for texture and nutritional composition.

The study found that feeding cows up to six pounds of extruded flaxseed improved the fat profile without negatively affecting the production and texture of the milk and other dairy products. Extrusion presses raw ground flaxseed into pellets with heat.

At six pounds per day, saturated fatty acids in whole milk fat dropped 18 percent, poly-unsaturated fatty acids increased 82 percent, and omega-3 levels rose 70 percent compared to feeding no flaxseed. Similar improvements were observed in butter and cheese.

Still, saturated fat accounted for more than half of the fatty acids in the dairy products while the increase in polyunsaturated fats compromised no more than nearly nine percent of the total.

Researchers also noted that the refrigerated butter was softer and less adhesive thanks to fewer saturated fatty acids. Also, the cows produced the same amount of milk while eating flaxseed.

Although flaxseed costs more than traditional cattle feeds, Bobe hopes that it still could be an affordable feed supplement for cows because products enriched with omega-3 can sell for a premium at the grocery store.

"Many consumers already show a willingness to pay extra for value-added foods, like omega-3 enriched milk," he said.

One thing is for sure, he said: Dairy farmers will have no trouble convincing cows to eat flaxseed.

"They loved it. They ate it like candy," he said.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Oregon State University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. S.P. Oeffner, Y. Qu, J. Just, N. Quezada, E. Ramsing, M. Keller, G. Cherian, L. Goddick, G. Bobe. Effect of flaxseed supplementation rate and processing on the production, fatty acid profile, and texture of milk, butter, and cheese. Journal of Dairy Science, 2013; 96 (2): 1177 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2012-5941

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/OwowG34Xbec/130126092720.htm

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Draco 5 Aluminum Bumper Case for the iPhone 5 review

This past December, I reviewed Element Case’s newly (at the time) released iPhone 5 aluminum bumper case, the Sector 5. While I found the Sector 5 Transformer-like and very tech-stylish, it was overall a bit extreme with too many rough edges for my taste. So, when Julie asked if I would like to review the [...]

Source: http://the-gadgeteer.com/2013/01/26/draco-5-aluminum-bumper-case-for-the-iphone-5-review/

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Morgan Stanley to let India banking licence lapse

MUMBAI (Reuters) - Morgan Stanley intends to allow its banking licence in India to lapse as part of its changed business strategy, the Economic Times newspaper reported on Saturday.

However, the Wall Street bank will continue to run its investment banking business and stay registered as a non-banking finance company with the central Reserve Bank of India, the newspaper reported, citing an unnamed senior banker.

Morgan Stanley declined to comment on the report.

In March 2012, it received the licence to set up a bank in the country.

"It is now planning to let the licence lapse as it does not want to tie up capital and other resources on account of a review of its strategy," a senior banker with knowledge of the development told the newspaper.

The licence would enable Morgan Stanley to expand its offerings to corporate banking and foreign exchange from its current services such as advising clients on takeovers.

Last November, sources have told Reuters that Morgan Stanley had launched the sale of its India private wealth management unit, which manages about $1 billion including loans, after entering the highly fragmented and competitive market just four years earlier.

(Reporting by Indulal PM; editing by Jason Neely)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/morgan-stanley-allow-india-banking-licence-lapse-report-103454749--finance.html

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Mediterranean Diet May Not Protect Aging Brain, Study Finds


Jan 25 (Reuters) - Hopes that a Mediterranean diet would be as good for the head as it is for the heart may have been dampened by a French study that found little benefit for aging brains from the diet rich in fruit, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, wine and olive oil.
The study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, looked at the participants' dietary patterns in middle age and measured their cognitive performance at around age 65, but found no connection between Mediterranean eating and mental performance.
"Our study does not support the hypothesis of a significant neuroprotective effect of a (Mediterranean diet) on cognitive function," wrote study leader Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot at the nutritional epidemiology research center of the French national health research agency INSERM.
It's been suggested that the "good" fats in the Mediterranean diet might benefit the brain directly, or that low saturated fats and high fiber in the diet could help stave off cognitive decline indirectly by keeping blood vessels healthy.
Previous research has seemed to uphold that premise.
One large study in the U.S. Midwest, for example, found that people in their 60s and older who ate a mostly Mediterranean diet were less prone to mental decline as they aged. Another study of residents of Manhattan linked a Mediterranean-style diet to a 40 percent lower risk of Alzheimer's disease.
Researchers in the French study used data on 3,083 people who were followed from the mid-1990s, when they were at least 45 years old.
At the beginning of the study, participants recorded what they ate over one 24-hour period every two months, for a total of six dietary record samples per year. Then, between 2007 and 2009 when the participants were about 65 years old, their memory and other mental abilities were measured.
Researchers then separated participants into three categories depending on how closely they adhered to a Mediterranean-style diet, and compared their mental ability test scores.
Overall, they found that people who ate a diet closest to the Mediterranean ideal performed about the same as those who ate a non-restricted diet.
Nikos Scarmeas, who was not involved with the study but has researched the effects of food on brain health, said it's important to note that the new study had some limitations.
For instance, researchers only tested the participants' mental abilities once, making it impossible to track whether they got better or worse over time, added Scarmeas, an associate professor at New York's Columbia University Medical Center.
"We don't have the strong evidence to go and tell people,'Listen, if you follow this diet, it will improve cognition,'" he said. SOURCE: http://bit.ly/UZyTWG (Reporting from New York by Andrew Seaman at Reuters Health; editing by Elaine Lies)

Also on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/01/25/mediterranean-diet-brain-aging-_n_2546721.html

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Saturday, January 26, 2013

Fitium: What's Inside? How Will It Help You Lose Weight? Fitium ...

If you?re looking for the official Fitium diet website ? click here

What is Ffitium personalised diet planitium?

Fitium is a revolutionary online weight loss system which has helped thousands not only lose weight, but live a healthier lifestyle.

How does Fitium work?

The key idea behind Fitium is that there is ?no one size fits all diet?. Our genetics, lifestyle, age, fitness, health and diet mean that the same diet can help someone lose weight, whilst making another gain weight!
Fitium takes a different approach, and seeks to understand how your body works, in order to provide a personalised plan designed to help your body lose weight naturally, and keep it off!

Let?s see how it works:
Understanding why you are gaining weight
fitium review pointsWhen you first sign up, you?ll complete a short 8-minute assessment which help Fitium understand how your body works, and pinpoint areas which are causing you to gain weight.

Your personalised diet plan
fitium review pointsFitium then helps you identify your ideal weight, and creates a personalised plan to help you reach it. Your plan will feature an easy to follow blueprint which includes:

  • How many calories you need to consume
  • Which calories to prioritise
  • Which foods to avoid (including recommended substitutes)
  • Specific recommendations to address your key weight gain factors
  • Tailored advice to help blast your stubborn fat zones

Lose weight from the first week
fitium review pointsStarting a new habit or change is not easy, and there are many factors that can derail your progress. So?Fitium have developed the 7 Day Accelerator course to guide you through the first week, help you avoid common pitfalls, turbocharge your results and ensure you have the best strategies for long term success too.

?Take the guesswork out of what to eat
fitium review pointsFitium takes the pain out of creating tasty yet healthy meals by providing breakfast, lunch, snack and dinner meals tailored to your exact diet needs. These meals are filling, packed with nutrients and are designed to help you lose weight naturally.

Get support and stay on track each step of the way
fitium review pointsMaking lifestyle and diet changes can be overwhelming, especially if you are balancing family life and work. So our team has developed weekly coaching challenges to help you implement your new diet plan, one step at a time, and get closer to looking and feeling great.

Tackle the real reasons you gain weight
fitium review pointsDon?t let your environment or lifestyle sabotage your weight loss. Fitium has developed tried and tested strategies to help you deal with emotional eating, social occasions, stress and day to day situations which can get in the way of your progress.

?Monitor your progress and reach your diet goals
fitium review pointsFitium provides an easy to follow dashboard to help you monitor your progress, track your meals, review your activity and keep an eye on your health vitals. This results in improved accountability and has been proven to double weight loss in many studies.

Fitium Review. Who is behind Fitium?

Fitium?was designed with the help of a doctor, nutritionist and personal trainer, distilling years of experience into an easy to follow system, you can access online 24/7 from the comfort of your home.

fitium founder trainer nutritionist doctor

Click here to read more about the team

Fitium is not just a diet but a lifestyle

Many diets focus on the symptoms, instead of tackling the root causes of weight gain they offer ?band aid? solutions which tend to be short term, and unsustainable in the long term.

Fitium works differently by first understanding what is causing your weight gain, and by helping you tackle the nutrition, mindset and lifestyle changes you need to not only lose weight, but improve your health for the long term.
By completing the accelerator course, and the ongoing coaching challenges you will unlock the keys to sustainable weight loss as well as look and feel great.

Fitium tipNeed some help to make weight loss dieting work?
If you seek expert advice on losing weight naturally, click here.

The Fitium.com website: What?s inside the Membership Area?

7 day accelerator course to provide you with everything you need to get started fast, and ease you into your new lifestyle +?Weekly coaching challenges developed by the team to help you stay on track and get ongoing improvements

fitium weekly challenge personalised weight loss membership

?Optional video workouts to workout at home

fitium video workouts losing weight review

A personalised diet plan based on your body?s requirements to maximise your weight loss

fitium personalised weight loss plan

Meal Planner ? ATailored meal plans based on your diet plan, featuring tasty meals you can create from home, and exact serving sizes to support your weight loss goals

fitium personalised meals losing weight

A health dashboard to help you monitor your progress, and keep track of your physical activity

fitium monitor progress lost weight

fitium grocery list

Ongoing support from the expert team through hundreds of practical guides (with more added on a monthly basis) and Q&A sessions

fitium expert guides weight loss

A food diary to help you track your meals, calorie intake and analyse key nutritional stats

fitium activity

Fitium Review. Fitium Plans and Pricing

There are 3 different plans available for you ? a month-by-month plan, a 6 month/bi-annual plan and a yearly plan.

We would recommend starting right out with the yearly plan. Why, you ask?

Fitium tipWell, not only is it the yearly plan give the best value by far ? at $2.48 per week!! ? but having a yearly membership will make you stick to the plan and finally accomplish your weight loss goal! Plus, there is an iron-clad 30-day Money Back Guarantee. So if you aren?t satisfied with what Fitium has to offer you, just ask for a refund. But if you love it, as we know you will, you get to stay at the lowest price possible.

A little sneaky but a great tactic, don?t you think?

Click here to see the plans and sign up now

6-month plan$74.99

Sign Up Now

  • $2.87 per week
  • 37% Savings

1-year plan$129.50

Sign Up Now

  • $2.48 per week
  • 45% Savings

Fitium Review. Customer reviews of Fitium

Some Customer reviews of Fitium Diet Plan found on the web

Fitium review?Fitium is good if you follow the challenges.To get the most of the site you need to follow the coaching challenges which I found really motivating, especially as I have a tendency to easily get bored.

I lost 3 stones in two months on this plan and actually enjoyed the process. I didn?t have to make drastic changes to my diet, and the suggested meals were tasty and filling. On other diets I have always felt hungry or would get aches and pains in the middle of the day, but with the?Fitium diet plan I sometimes couldn?t finish my plate!

I recommend opting for the three or six month package deal, as it works out much cheaper than the monthly payment option.?

Fitium reviewPerhaps one of the most thrilling aspects of this weight loss dieting program is that you get your own and personalized fitness coach. To be honest, this is something that you will definitely not come across with any other program out there.

Fitium reviewIn fact, as online health sites go, this is one of the best performers we have seen in terms of providing their customers with the capability to shed weight and improve their fitness. The end result is a great looking body, slim and toned figure and a much healthier aspect.

Customer reviews of Fitium submitted by our visitors

Fitium Personal Diet Plan SKU UPC Model

The meal plan is the best part

Fitium Personal Diet Plan

I have always struggled with figuring out what to eat on a day to day basis. I really hate to diet and I honestly don?t have the skills OR the imagination to keep thinking of tasty recipes to make from only a few ingredients. Now, I just go on Fitium, click on Build meal plan, and I have a whole week of meals and recipes! WWhat could be easier than that?! Fun and tasty too?

Response: Thanks Tamara, sounds like you\?re loving the recipes! Have you had any results with the program yet?

product 0.3


5.0 5.0 1 1 I have always struggled with figuring out what to eat on a day to day basis. I really hate to diet and I honestly don?t have the skills OR the imagination to keep thinking of tasty Fitium Personal Diet Plan

Click here to submit your review.


Source: http://medicinezine.com/weight-loss/fitium-inside-lose-weight-fitium-review/

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Facebook Local and what it means for Bed and Breakfasts ...

It appears Facebook is still working on aspects of Facebook Local (which hasn?t really hit the news much yet), which is in the process of being rolled out along with Facebook Nearby, a good article on Nearby here: http://socialfresh.com/5-ways-businesses-can-leverage-the-power-of-mobile-marketing/ .

An aspect of Local that has appeared, (I am assuming last night, at least for me) is the appearance of suggested pages to like, under a page you may go to that you have not previously liked.

I came across this, this morning, because someone has sent me an invite to like their new page. After I liked the page, other suggested pages came up below as suggestions to like as well.

Example:?

fblike1

What this means for Bed and Breakfasts?

The Good? Your inn might show up on a local competitor?s page.

The Bad? Vice versa, almost all the inns I unliked and then liked again show competitors pages in the suggested page results.

The Pretty Good? It will not show up to people already fans of your page.

I played around with this, this morning and liked and unliked several hundred pages, of those about 150 B&B ones.

Findings relevant to B&Bs:

Some of the suggestions are influenced by friends who like a page.

fblike2

But if you don?t have any friends that do like a page, it ?just? gives you local pages (usually).

Results are influenced by friends, I logged into a friend?s account and her suggested pages were slightly different than mine, so just liking and unliking your own page will not let you know exactly what everyone else is seeing.

After more messing around with what influences a page, I found that results are a combination of friend likes and the category you have your page under.

For a B&B if you have your category under ?Local Business? and ?Hotel? it?s going to bring up ?related? results, i.e. other inns and related hospitality. (take a look at the very first screen shot)

If you change the category to ?Companies and Organizations? and ?Travel and Leisure? (for example) I have not tried all the combinations yet, but it makes a huge difference in results). This is what you get.

fblike4

Suggestions based on a ?general? local search with some influence by friend likes.

Since this is important to address for B&Bs, as obviously you don?t want your competition showing up in results. Change your category tags.

The other way around this would be to reinstitute like-gating pages. (I was never a fan of the pages where you had to ?like? the page to see additional information) but redirect pages can be of use if you advertise them properly, in this case someone coming to a link you suggest, sees a like option but will not see other suggested pages when they do like it.

So instead of https://www.facebook.com/forfengdesigns

You would redirect them to a subpage (hosted by an app) like https://www.facebook.com/forfengdesigns/app_102068836552678

I would suggest changing the page categories as a first option, and doing a page redirect as a secondary one. I expect there to be further changes to this feature in the near future.

A quick addition as I continue to mess with the feature, very rural B&Bs need to be less concerned with that then by B&Bs in a more populated area. I have not figured out the radius exactly of local suggestions but it seems to be under 10 miles.

Innkeeping Tip and Tricks: Please check out some marketing ideas for Inns and B&Bs, Blogging ideas, Facebook Tips and Social Media Tutorials http://chefforfeng.wordpress.com/marketing-for-lodging-resources/

Source: http://chefforfeng.wordpress.com/2013/01/25/facebook-local-and-what-it-means-for-bed-and-breakfasts/

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New Mexico Bill Would Make Abortion After Rape ... - Business Insider

A Republican state lawmaker in New Mexico has proposed a bill outlawing abortion in cases of rape, arguing that to conduct a termination would amount to "tampering with evidence" of a crime.

The draft legislation proposed by Cathrynn Brown would legally require victims of rape to carry their pregnancies to term so that the baby could be used as evidence during a sexual assault trial.

And a woman who terminated her pregnancy following an alleged rape would face being charged with a third-degree felony.

"Tampering with evidence shall include procuring or facilitating an abortion, or compelling or coercing another to obtain an abortion of a fetus that is the result of criminal sexual penetration or incest with the intent to destroy evidence of the crime," said the bill.

The woman could be jailed for up to three years if found guilty, according to the draft law, proposed on Wednesday.

Pat Davis of ProgressNow New Mexico, a non-profit group which opposes the bill, said it went against the aims of justice.

"In addition to being blatantly unconstitutional, the bill turns victims of rape and incest, who have just been through a horrible sexual assault, into felons and forces them to become incubators of evidence for the state.

"According to Republican philosophy, victims who are ?legitimately raped' will now have to carry the fetus to term in order to prove their case," he added.

Davis was referring to remarks by Missouri Republican Todd Akin, who sparked a furor last August when he said that "if it's a legitimate rape, the female body has ways to try to shut that whole thing down."

That comment embarrassed Republican White House hopeful Mitt Romney -- as did a remark by Richard Mourdock of Indiana, who said "even when life begins in that horrible situation of rape it is something that God intended to happen."

Romney lost to President Barack Obama on November 6.

The New Mexico bill has little chance of becoming law because Democrats control both houses of the southwestern US state's legislature, but it will nevertheless have to be considered by elected representatives.

Source: http://www.businessinsider.com/new-mexico-bill-would-make-an-abortion-after-rape-a-felony-2013-1

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Friday, January 25, 2013

NASA Super-TIGER balloon shatters flight record

Jan. 24, 2013 ? Flying high over Antarctica, a NASA long duration balloon has broken the record for longest flight by a balloon of its size.

The record-breaking balloon, carrying the Super Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder (Super-TIGER) experiment, has been afloat for 46 days and is on its third orbit around the South Pole.

"This is an outstanding achievement for NASA's Astrophysics balloon team," said John Grunsfeld, associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington. "Keeping these huge balloons aloft for such long periods lets us do forefront science that would be difficult to do otherwise."

Super-TIGER is flying a new instrument for measuring the rare heavy elements among the flux of high-energy cosmic rays bombarding Earth from elsewhere in our Milky Way Galaxy. The information retrieved from this mission will be used to develop an understanding where these energetic atomic nuclei are produced and how they achieve their very high energies.

Super-TIGER launched Dec. 8, 2012, from the long duration balloon site near McMurdo Station, Antarctica. The massive 39-million cubic foot scientific balloon carries the 6,000 pound Super-TIGER payload -- equivalent to a large sports utility vehicle -- at a float altitude of 127,000 feet, more than four times the altitude of most commercial airliners. Size-wise, more than 200 blimps could fit inside the balloon.

The Super-TIGER flight shattered the previous record of 41 days and 22 hours, previously set in 2005. The Super-TIGER team plans to fly for another 8-10 days to have it fly closer to McMurdo Station before terminating the flight and recovering the experiment.

"It has taken eight years, but we are so excited about breaking the long duration balloon record. In addition, it looks like the Super-Tiger flight, which is still collecting science data, will raise the bar by a week or two," said Debora Fairbrother, chief of the Scientific Balloon Program Office at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia.

The long duration balloon site at Willy Field, McMurdo Station, takes advantage of the stratospheric anti-cyclonic wind pattern circulating from east to west around the South Pole. The stratospheric wind circulation combined with the sparsely populated continent of Antarctica allows for long duration balloon flights at altitudes above 100,000 feet.

The National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs manages the U.S. Antarctic Program and provides logistic support for all U.S. scientific operations in Antarctica. The NSF Antarctic Support Contractor provides material support to the NASA Balloon Program, including support of launch and recovery operations throughout the Antarctic Campaign.

The principal investigator of the Super-TIGER mission is Dr. Walter Binns of Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.

NASA's Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility in Palestine, Texas, is responsible for launch operations and command and control of the balloon during flight.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/~3/V2eutG4fEXc/130124163409.htm

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Panetta: Women are integral to military's success

FILE - In a May 9, 2012 file photo, Capt. Sara Rodriguez, 26, of the 101st Airborne Division, carries a litter of sandbags during the Expert Field Medical Badge training at Fort Campbell, Ky. The Pentagon is lifting its ban on women serving in combat, opening hundreds of thousands of front-line positions and potentially elite commando jobs after generations of limits on their service, defense officials said Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2013. (AP Photo/Kristin M. Hall, File)

FILE - In a May 9, 2012 file photo, Capt. Sara Rodriguez, 26, of the 101st Airborne Division, carries a litter of sandbags during the Expert Field Medical Badge training at Fort Campbell, Ky. The Pentagon is lifting its ban on women serving in combat, opening hundreds of thousands of front-line positions and potentially elite commando jobs after generations of limits on their service, defense officials said Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2013. (AP Photo/Kristin M. Hall, File)

FILE - In this Sept. 18, 2012 file photo, female soldiers from 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division train on a firing range while testing new body armor in Fort Campbell, Ky., in preparation for their deployment to Afghanistan. The Pentagon is lifting its ban on women serving in combat, opening hundreds of thousands of front-line positions and potentially elite commando jobs after generations of limits on their service, defense officials said Wednesday, Jan. 23, 2013. (AP Photo/Mark Humphrey, File)

FILE - This Jan. 19, 2013 file photo shows Defense Secretary Leon Panetta speaking during a news conference in London. Panetta has removed US military ban on women in combat, opening thousands of front line positions. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin, File)

(AP) ? Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, in lifting a ban on women serving in combat, said women have become integral to the military's success and have shown they are willing to fight and die alongside their male counterparts.

"The time has come for our policies to recognize that reality," Panetta said Thursday at a Pentagon news conference with Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Panetta said that not all women will be able to meet the qualifications to be a combat soldier.

"But everyone is entitled to a chance," he said.

He said the qualifications will not be lowered, and with women playing a broader role, the military will be strengthened.

Panetta said that his visits to Afghanistan and Iraq to see U.S. forces in action demonstrated to him that women should have a chance to perform combat duties if they wish, and if they can meet the qualifications.

"Our military is more capable, and our force is more powerful, when we use all of the great diverse strengths of the American people," Panetta said earlier Thursday at a Pentagon ceremony in remembrance of Martin Luther King Jr.

Panetta is expected to step down as Pentagon chief sometime in February. Republican Former Sen. Chuck Hagel of Nebraska has been nominated as his successor, and his Senate confirmation hearing is scheduled for Jan. 31.

"Every person in today's military has made a solemn commitment to fight, and if necessary to die, for our nation's defense," he said. "We owe it to them to allow them to pursue every avenue of military service for which they are fully prepared and qualified. Their career success and their specific opportunities should be based solely on their ability to successfully carry out an assigned mission. Everyone deserves that chance."

The decision to lift the ban on women serving in combat presents a daunting challenge to top military leaders who now will have to decide which, if any, jobs they believe should be open only to men.

Panetta planned to announce at a Pentagon news conference that more than 230,000 battlefront posts ? many in Army and Marine infantry units and in potentially elite commando jobs ? are now open to women. It will be up to the military service chiefs to recommend and defend whether women should be excluded from any of those more demanding and deadly positions, such as Navy SEALs or the Army's Delta Force.

The historic change, which was recommended by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, overturns a 1994 rule prohibiting women from being assigned to smaller ground combat units.

The change won't take place overnight: Service chiefs will have to develop plans for allowing women to seek the combat positions, a senior military official said. Some jobs may open as soon as this year, while assessments for others, such as special operations forces, may take longer. The services will have until January 2016 to make a case to that some positions should remain closed to women.

Officials briefed The Associated Press on the changes Wednesday on condition of anonymity so they could speak ahead of the official announcement.

There long has been opposition to putting women in combat, based on questions of whether they have the necessary strength and stamina for certain jobs, or whether their presence might hurt unit cohesion.

But as news of Panetta's expected order got out, many members of Congress, including the Senate Armed Services Committee chairman, Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich., announced their support.

"It reflects the reality of 21st century military operations," Levin said.

Objections were few. Jerry Boykin, executive vice president of the Family Research Council, called the move "another social experiment" that will place unnecessary burdens on military commanders.

"While their focus must remain on winning the battles and protecting their troops, they will now have the distraction of having to provide some separation of the genders during fast-moving and deadly situations," said Boykin, a retired Army lieutenant general. He noted that small units often are in sustained combat for extended periods of time under primal living conditions with no privacy.

Panetta's move comes in his final weeks as Pentagon chief and just days after President Barack Obama's inaugural speech in which he spoke passionately about equal rights for all. The new order expands the department's action of nearly a year ago to open about 14,500 combat positions to women, nearly all of them in the Army.

In addition to questions of strength and performance, there also have been suggestions that the American public would not tolerate large numbers of women being killed in war.

Under the 1994 Pentagon policy, women were prohibited from being assigned to ground combat units below the brigade level. A brigade is roughly 3,500 troops split into several battalions of about 800 soldiers each. Historically, brigades were based farther from the front lines, and they often included top command and support staff.

The necessities of combat in Iraq and Afghanistan, however, propelled women into jobs as medics, military police and intelligence officers that were sometimes attached ? but not formally assigned ? to battalions. So while a woman couldn't be assigned as an infantryman in a battalion going out on patrol, she could fly the helicopter supporting the unit, or move in to provide medical aid if troops were injured.

And these conflicts, where battlefield lines are blurred and insurgents can lurk around every corner, have made it almost impossible to keep women clear of combat.

Still, as recent surveys and experiences have shown, it will not be an easy transition. When the Marine Corps sought women to go through its tough infantry course last year, two volunteered, and both failed to complete the course. And there may not be a wide clamoring from women for the more intense, dangerous and difficult jobs, including some infantry and commando positions.

Two lawsuits were filed last year challenging the Pentagon's ban on women serving in combat, adding pressure on officials to overturn the policy. And the military services have been studying the issue and surveying their forces to determine how it may affect performance and morale.

The Joint Chiefs have been meeting regularly on the matter, and they unanimously agreed to send the recommendation to Panetta earlier this month.

A senior military official familiar with the discussions said the chiefs laid out three main principles to guide them as they move through the process. Those were to maintain America's effective fighting force, preserve military readiness and develop a process that would give all service members the best chance to succeed.

Women comprise about 14 percent of the 1.4 million active military personnel. More than 280,000 women have been sent to Iraq, Afghanistan or to jobs in neighboring nations in support of the wars. Of the more than 6,600 U.S. service members who have been killed, 152 have been women.

The senior military official said the military chiefs must report back to Panetta with their initial implementation plans by May 15.

___

AP National Security Writer Robert Burns and AP Broadcast reporter Sagar Meghani contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-01-24-Women%20in%20Combat/id-f3d7ea9e27ed4ad1a2bc9632068c5cdb

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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Adopt a Cat is the Message in 'Catalogue' | Steve Dale's Pet World

By Steve Dale, today at 6:47 pm

I believe most people who don't want a cat, who don't like cats or say they don't like cats have simply never opened their homes to a cat....and ultimately their hearts. But generally, when people do open their minds to the idea, they?generally?do?ultimately?open their hearts.

The short movie won an award, called?"Catalogue." It was inspired by Rocky the cat,. who has s chameleon-like ability to blend into the sheets coupled with his love for napping made the?filmmakers?wonder what would happen if he'd been delivered with someone's new bed. Rocky's a screen veteran and has appeared in several other short films in his thirteen-year career, but has never matched the sheets better than he does in "Catalogue."

And a lesson from this movie: Two cats (or three maybe?) are better than one. And an adopted cat can become a movie star!

Feel free to vote HERE.

Filed under: animal shelters, cats, pets, Tree House Humane Society

Tags: adopt-a-cat, animal shelter, cat, cat adoption, cat shelter, Fresh Step cat litter, giving cats a chance, Rocky, Steve Dale archives, Tree House Humane Society

Source: http://www.chicagonow.com/steve-dales-pet-world/2013/01/adopt-a-cat-is-the-message-in-catalogue/

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Jet fuel, plastics exposures cause disease in later generations; Reproductive diseases, obesity

Jan. 24, 2013 ? Washington State University researchers have lengthened their list of environmental toxicants that can negatively affect as many as three generations of an exposed animal's offspring.

Writing in the online journal PLOS ONE, scientists led by molecular biologist Michael Skinner document reproductive disease and obesity in the descendants of rats exposed to the plasticizer bisephenol-A, or BPA, as well DEHP and DBP, plastic compounds known as phthalates.

In a separate article in the journal Reproductive Toxicology, they report the first observation of cross-generation disease from a widely used hydrocarbon mixture the military refers to as JP8.

Both studies are the first of their kind to see obesity stemming from the process of "epigenetic transgenerational inheritance." While the animals are inheriting traits conveyed by their parents' DNA sequences, they are also having epigenetic inheritance with some genes turned on and off. Skinner's lab in the past year has documented these epigenetic effects from a host of environmental toxicants, including plastics, pesticides, fungicide, dioxin and hydrocarbons.

The recent PLOS ONE study found "significant increases" in disease and abnormalities in the first and third generations of both male and female descendants of animals exposed to plastics. The first generation, whose mother had been directly exposed during gestation, had increased kidney and prostate diseases. The third generation had pubertal abnormalities, testis disease, ovarian disease and obesity.

The study also identified nearly 200 epigenetic molecular markers for exposure and transgenerational disease. The markers could lead to the development of a diagnostic tool and new therapies.

The Reproductive Toxicology study exposed female rats to the hydrocarbon mixture as their fetuses' gonads were developing. The first generation of offspring had increased kidney and prostate abnormalities and ovarian disease. The third generation had increased losses of primordial follicles, the precursors to eggs, polycystic ovarian disease and obesity.

The study, said Skinner, "provides additional support for the possibility that environmental toxicants can promote the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease."

"Your great-grandmothers exposures during pregnancy may cause disease in you, while you had no exposure," he said. "This is a non-genetic form of inheritance not involving DNA sequence, but environmental impacts on DNA chemical modifications. This is the first set of studies to show the epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of disease such as obesity, which suggests ancestral exposures may be a component of the disease development."

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Washington State University. The original article was written by Eric Sorensen.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal References:

  1. Mohan Manikkam, Rebecca Tracey, Carlos Guerrero-Bosagna, Michael K. Skinner. Plastics Derived Endocrine Disruptors (BPA, DEHP and DBP) Induce Epigenetic Transgenerational Inheritance of Obesity, Reproductive Disease and Sperm Epimutations. PLoS ONE, 2013; 8 (1): e55387 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055387
  2. Carlos Guerrero-Bosagna, Trevor R. Covert, Md. M. Haque, Matthew Settles, Eric E. Nilsson, Matthew D. Anway, Michael K. Skinner. Epigenetic transgenerational inheritance of vinclozolin induced mouse adult onset disease and associated sperm epigenome biomarkers. Reproductive Toxicology, 2012; 34 (4): 694 DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2012.09.005

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/nhS_5chaCz8/130124183630.htm

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